// Memory dump and overflow example
// Written by Lee Devlin  1-19-2011

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void print_bytes(const void *object, size_t size);
int main()
	{
	char a = 'h';
	int b =10;
	int c = 3000000000; //attempt to set int to number larger than it can hold
                       // hint: set it to type 'unsigned' and see what happens
	char d[] = "hello world";
	float e = 2.0;
	cout << "a is an character set to " << a << endl;
	cout << "b is an integer of value " << b << endl;
	cout << "c is an integer of value " << c << endl;  // note it won't look like 3 billion...
	cout << "d is a string that is set to " << d << endl;
	cout << "e is a floating point number set to " << e << endl;
	cout << "Here are the hex dumps of these variables:" << endl;
	cout << "a is ";
	print_bytes(&a, sizeof a);
	cout << "b is ";
	print_bytes(&b, sizeof b);
	cout << "c is ";
	print_bytes(&c, sizeof c);
	cout << "d is ";
	print_bytes(&d, sizeof d);
	cout << "e is ";
	print_bytes(&e, sizeof e);
	system ("pause");

}
void print_bytes(const void *object, size_t size)
{
  size_t i;

  printf("[ ");
  for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
  {
    printf("%02x ", ((const unsigned char *) object)[i] & 0xff);
  }
  printf("]\n");
}